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News & Views item - August 2006 |
August 22, 2006
2006 Australian Museum EUREKA PRIZE Winners
The Eureka Prizes Dinner
Australian Catholic University Eureka Prize for Research in Ethics
Deputy Director, ARC Special Centre for Applied Philosophy and Public Ethics, Associate Professor Janna Thompson.
Are we responsible for the sins of our parents? Should we say “sorry” for past treatment of indigenous people? Janna Thompson’s research provides an ethical basis to discuss these controversial issues. Her book, “Taking responsibility for the past”, explains why members of society have a responsibility for the deeds of their predecessors and provides policy guidelines to address historical injustices.
Botanic Gardens Trust Eureka Prize for Biodiversity Research
Professor Rick Shine, Federation Fellow and Professor in Biology, Sydney University
Over a remarkable 30-year career, Rick Shine’s pioneering research has revealed the rich diversity of Australian reptiles. And he has shared his passion with the public through stories of cross-dressing garter snakes and nuclear families in lizard communities. Rick’s outstanding contribution to conservation gives us the knowledge we need to ensure the survival of our unique cold-blooded Australians.
Land and Water Australia Eureka Prize for Water Research
Dr Graeme Batley (Director), Dr Stuart Simpson and Dr Jenny Stauber, Centre for Environmental Contaminants Research, CSIRO Energy Technology.
Just how dirty is the bottom of the harbour? We know the condition of the water in Sydney Harbour. But what about the mud at the bottom? Research by a team from CSIRO’s Centre for Environmental Contaminants Research led by Dr Graeme Batley has given us the tools to provide the answer. The team has developed consistent and reliable standards for measuring and managing contaminated sediments at the bottom of our rivers, estuaries and bays. Their research provides a scientific framework that allows government and industry to work together to protect the environment.
University of New South Wales Eureka Prize for Scientific Research
Christian Weedbrook
PhD Student, Department of Physics
University of Queensland, QLD
Dr Thomas SymulPostdoctoral Fellow, ARC Centre for Quantum-Atom Optics
Australian National University, ACT
Andrew LancePhD Student, Department of Physics
Australian National University, ACT
Dr Ping Koy LamPhysics Reader, Department of Physics
Australian National University, ACT
The cryptography we rely on to protect our privacy online is at risk from quantum computers. But the world of quantum physics may also provide the solution to this threat, by giving us unbreakable secure communications. Researchers at the University of Queensland and ANU have created a faster method of quantum encryption and in the process have potentially shaped the future of global information security.
Holmes a Court Eureka Prize for Science Teaching
Andy Flouris, Science Teacher Niddrie Secondary College, Vic
In just three years of teaching, Andy Flouris has had an amazing impact. She encourages her students’ natural curiosity by listening to their questions and building the curriculum around their interests. Her creative approach to teaching has seen students debate designer babies with their parents, study the human body by comparing Commonwealth Games’ athletes and perform dances to explain cell divisions.
ATSE Clunies Ross Eureka Prize for Leadership in Business Innovation
Dr Graeme Blackman
Chairman and Managing Director
Institute of Drug Technology Australia Ltd (IDT)
Boronia, VIC
Graeme Blackman has been a trailblazer in the development, scale-up and production of active pharmaceutical ingredients to the Australian and global market. He has played a pivotal role in the successul emergence of the publicly-listed company, Institute of Drug Technology Australia, into a major player in the pharmaceuticalindustry and winning valuable export markets.
British Council Eureka Prize For Innovation and Leadership in Environmental Science
Dr Mike Manefield
Senior Research Associate
Centre for Marine Biofouling and BioInnovation
The University of New South Wales, NSW
Mike Manefield is intent upon cleaning up Australia–with the help of bugs. There are mountains of contaminated soil at industrial sites around Australia. Mike’s innovative research into bioremediation technologies is creating cultures of bacteria able to munch through this waste for breakfast. The bugs will start work at the Botany Industrial Park next year.
CSIRO Eureka Prize for Leadership in Science
Professor John Mattick
Director
Institute for Molecular Bioscience
The University of Queensland, QLD
Queensland - Australia’s Smart State! At the heart of this claim are key biological and biotechnology centres created by John Mattick, and the outstanding research being undertaken by them. John successfully caught the ear of the newly-elected Beattie government to highlight the enormous potential of biological and medical science and biotechnology, and has ensured that a commitment to biotechnology is at the centrepiece of the Smart State Strategy. Through energy, drive and intellect he has demonstrated an outstanding leadership in science.
NSW Department of Environment and Conservation Allen Strom Eureka Prize for Environmental Sustainability Education
The Home Energy Project
Origin Energy, Melbourne, VIC
Energy conservation can start at home! The Home Energy Project developed by Origin Energy is an exciting, comprehensive and innovative resource that provides students with the skills to make a real difference in the energy used in their homes. Through a program involving fun, relevant and hands-on activities, students learn to calculate home energy use and develop energy saving ideas that can be put into practice.
Sherman Eureka Prize for Environmental Research
Professor Matthew England
ARC Federation Fellow
Director
Climate and Environmental Dynamics Laboratory (CEDL)
Alex Sen Gupta
PhD Student
Climate and Environmental Dynamics Laboratory (CEDL)
Dr Michael Dawson
Research Fellow
Centre for Marine and Coastal Studies
University of New South Wales, NSW
Where did that jellyfish come from? What’s happening in our oceans? How do pollutants move through the oceans? And how do invading species spread? Matthew England and his colleagues have the answers. They have created a computer model that can reliably predict ocean circulation. It’s going to be a critical tool in understanding and predicting global climate change. It’s already highlighting the role of ships in spreading invasive ocean pests.
NSW Office for Science and Medical Research Eureka Prize for Bioinformatics Research
Dr Michael Valenzuela
Clinical Neuroscience Research Fellow
School of Psychiatry
The University of New South Wales, NSW
Could a crossword a day keep dementia at bay? Michael Valenzuela’s landmark research involving the study of 29,000 people has shown that a lifetime of complex mental activity is associated with an almost 50 per cent reduction in the risk of getting dementia. By combining these results with innovative neuroimaging research, Michael’s work is influencing proposed large-scale clinical trials to test whether structured mental exercises in the elderly can help prevent dementia.
Voiceless Eureka Prize for Research which Replaces the Use of Animals or Animal Products
Dr Amanda Hayes
Shahnaz Bakand
Associate Professor Chris Winder
Chemical Safety and Applied Toxicology (CSAT) Laboratories
School of Safety Science
University of New South Wales, NSW
How toxic is the air we breathe? Traditionally, this question is answered by having animals breathe contaminated air. Now, a team from the University of New South Wales has found a better, more humane and cheaper way to test for toxicity, by using human lung cells growing on a membrane.
Click here to access the Eureka Prize Website.