News & Views item - August  2004

 

 

Shanghai's Jiao Tong University's Institute of Higher Education Publishes its Second Annual Listing of the World's top 500 Research Universities. (August 31, 2004)

    Last year Shanghai's Jiao Tong University's Institute of Higher Education rose top prominence in world academic circles and even the mass media by publishing its evaluation of the worlds research universities, and while the usual criticisms of "meaningless" and "their opinion" were heard, on the whole the rankings have come to have been accepted as having overall validity. Those ranks placed ANU in joint 49th place and Melbourne University 92nd. This year ANU dropped to 53 while Melbourne rose to joint (3) 82nd place.

 

This is how we summarised their 2003 analysis in a December 12, 2003 News and Views:

Shanghai Jiao Tong University Publishes University World Rankings: ANU, 49;  Melbourne 92. (December 12, 2003)

    Two years ago, Shanghai Jiao Tong University's Institute of Higher Education undertook to establish a worldwide academic ranking of universities by evaluating their academic or research performance. They have now published their "Academic Ranking of World Universities - 2003". Rankings are based on the five criteria shown in the table.

 

Click here for a table of the top 101

 

    The ranking gives overall scores only for the top 101 universities with Harvard = 100, Stanford (#2) = 83.5.

ANU (tied #49) = 33.9, and the University of Melbourne (#92) = 26.8. 

    Thirteen of Australia's universities got into the top 500 list as follows, where rankings above 101 are only listed as within blocks of ~50.

 

Ranking

             University

49

      Australian National University

92       University of Melbourne
102 - 151

      University of Queensland

      University of Sydney

152 - 200

      Monash University

      University of New South Wales

      University of Western Australia

201 - 250

      University of Adelaide

251 - 300

      None

301 - 350

      Macquarie University

351 - 400

      University of Newcastle

      University of Tasmania

401 - 450

      James Cook University

      La Trobe University

451 - 500       None

We've also pointed out that of the 9 University of California campuses (they are public universities) 7 were ranked in the world's top fifty research universities (Berkeley, 4; San Francisco, 13; San Diego, 14; UCLA, 15; Santa Barbara, 26; Davis, 36, and Irvine, 44). In 2004 this has dropped to six of the nine UC campuses are in the top 50 (the Irving campus has dropped out.

 

The complete analysis for 2004 is now available at http://ed.sjtu.edu.cn/rank/2004/top500list.htm and some refinements have been put in place. For example the current scoring system has been augmented to:

 

Criteria
Indicator
Code
Weight
Quality of Education
Alumni of an institution winning Nobel Prizes and Fields Medals
Alumni
10%
Quality of Faculty
Staff of an institution winning Nobel Prizes and Fields Medals
Award
20%
Highly cited researchers in 21 broad subject categories
HiCi
20%
Research Output
Articles published in Nature and Science*
N&S
20%
Articles in Science Citation Index-expanded and Social Science Citation Index
SCI
20%
Size of Institution
Academic performance with respect to the size of an institution
Size
10%
Total
 
100%

 

    *For institutions specialising in humanities and social sciences such as London School of Economics, N&S is not considered, and the weight of N&S is relocated to other indicators.

 

The top fifty universities and their scores are given below and Harvard once again ranks well above the rest.

 

 

This year Australia's Universities filled 14 of the top 500 places:

 

Ranking

             University

53

      Australian National University

82       University of Melbourne
102 - 151

      University of Queensland

      University of Sydney

152 - 201

      University of New South Wales

      University of Western Australia

202 - 301

      Monash University

      University of Adelaide

302 - 403

      Macquarie University

      University of Newcastle

      University of Tasmania

404 - 503

      Flinders University

      La Trobe University

      Murdoch

 

Australia lost one place in the top 500 (James Cook University) but gained two (Flinders and Murdoch) so that 14 of Australia's 38 public universities rank in the top 500.

 

On the other hand we really do need to understand the important matters in a government's evaluation of the state of the nation: